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Dr. Srkalovic - Cancer Center

Screening Guidelines

Sparrow Regional Cancer Center

Quick Links:

Cervical Cancer
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Colon and Rectal Cancer
Skin Cancer
Cancer Related Checkups
Multidisciplinary Breast Cancer Center
WINS (Breast Cancer Support Group)
GYN Cancer Support Group
Prostate Cancer Support Group of Mid-Michigan
Breast Self-Examination Clinic

The Sparrow Regional Cancer Center is the recognized leader in quality, comprehensive, compassionate care, offering hope, healing and support to those living with cancer. Our commitment is to improve the region's health status and increase cancer survival rates through education, prevention, early detection and advanced treatment option.

We know that we are best able to cure cancer when it is found at its earliest stages. According to recent statistics, more people than ever are surviving a cancer diagnosis. Dr. Herman states, "The earlier a cancer is detected the better the chance for treatment and therefore cure and survival."

There are screening tests recommended to detect cancer in its earliest and most curable stages. The following are screening recommendations for individuals of average risk:

Cervical Cancer
A woman should have her first yearly Pap Smear and Pelvic Exam approximately 3 years after she begins having sexual intercourse, and no later than 21 years of age. Pap Smears increase the likelihood that abnormal cells will be detected before they develop into cervical cancer.

  • Early detection of cervical cancer has nearly a 100% survival rate

Breast Cancer
For women of average risk for breast cancer, screening tests include monthly breast self-examinations, a yearly clinical exam by your health care provider, and yearly mammograms. Women should have these tests starting at different ages.

Age 20-39
Monthly Breast Self-Exam (BSE)
Every 3 Years Clinical Breast Exam (CBE)

Age 35-40
First Screening Mammogram

Age 40 and above
Monthly Breast Self-Exam (BSE)
Annual Clinical Breast Exam (CBE)
Annual Mammogram

  • Early detection of breast cancer has up to a 97% survival rate

Prostate Cancer
For men of average risk, the following screening tests should be done yearly beginning at the age of 50.

Yearly digital rectal exam
Yearly prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

African American men, and men with a first-degree relative diagnosed with prostate cancer, should begin yearly screening at age 40.

  • Early detection of prostate cancer has a 100% survival rate

Colon and Rectal Cancer
Screening tests for colon and rectal cancer should begin at age 50 for people of average risk - meaning those with no personal or family history of cancer or abnormal polyps in the colon, and no personal history of inflammatory bowel disease. Men and women should follow one of the following examination schedules:

  1. Fecal occult blood test every year
    OR
  2. Flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years
    OR
  3. Fecal occult blood test every year and flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years
    OR
  4. Colonoscopy every 10 years
    OR
  5. Double contrast barium enema every 5 years

(Of these five options, The American Cancer Society prefers option 3.)

  • Early detection of colon and rectal cancer has nearly a 90% survival rate

Skin Cancer
For men and women of average risk:

An initial clinical skin exam should be done starting at the age of 40. Followed by...
Yearly clinical skin exams as well as monthly self-exams looking for any changes on the skin: size or color of a mole or other dark pigmentation

  • Over 1 million highly curable basal and squamous cell skin cancers are diagnosed every year. Melanoma is the most serious, however, when detected early it is highly curable.

Cancer Related Checkups
The American Cancer Society recommends that you have a cancer-related checkup every three years if you are under the age of 40, and every year if you are age 40 or older. The cancer-related checkup should include examinations for cancers of the thyroid, mouth, skin, and lymph nodes, an examination of the testicles for men, and an examination of the ovaries for women. The checkup should also include health counseling such as tips on quitting smoking.

If cancer is found through a screening exam or diagnostic test, a referral can be made to staff at the Sparrow Regional Cancer Center for care. Sparrow Regional Cancer Center physicians work closely with a patient's personal physician and other members of the multidisciplinary team to develop an individualized treatment plan. The plan could include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgery, or entering a research trial.

We also treat the whole person, not just the disease, by offering the following services and support options:

Breast Self-Examination Class: This program includes a presentation on breast health, the importance of early detection of cancer, and a personalized self-exam instruction with a registered nurse. For more information or to schedule an appointment call 517.364.2689.

Multidisciplinary Breast Cancer Center is for women newly diagnosed with breast cancer. It is a place to meet with a multidisciplinary team, to learn about breast cancer and options women have for treatment.

Breast Cancer Support Group Gyn Cancer Support Group WINS (Breast Cancer Support Group) is for a women, their family and friends. It provides educational programs and the opportunity to share experiences related to breast cancer diagnosis, treatment and survivorship. The support group meets monthly on the second Monday of each month 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm

GYN Cancer Support Group is a new support group for women diagnosed with a gynecological cancer (ovary, uterus, cervix, vulva). It provides a confidential setting where women can learn through educational programs and each other, share feelings, experiences and concerns related to their cancer diagnosis. The support group meets monthly on the third Monday of each month 6:30 pm - 8:30 pm

Us Too!Prostate Cancer Support Group of Mid-Michigan is for men diagnosed with prostate cancer, their families and friends. The support group meets monthly on the first Thursday of each month 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm. Education and support is the focus of this group.

Sparrow Regional Cancer Center
Last modified on: 12/11/2008 1:50:29 PM
Sparrow Health System • Lansing, Michigan